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American Journal of Enology and Viticulture

Volume 57 number 2 (2006)

Abstracts for papers published in this journal.

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CONTENTS

Joana Coulon, John I. Husnik, Debra L. Inglis, George K. van der Merwe, Aline Lonvaud, Daniel J. Erasmus, and Hennie J.J. van Vuuren (2006)  Metabolic Engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to Minimize the Production of Ethyl Carbamate in Wine Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 57: 113-124.

Key words: wine, ethyl carbamate, DUR1,2, carcinogen

Jose L. Pastor del Rio, and James A. Kennedy (2006)  Development of Proanthocyanidins in Vitis vinifera L. cv. Pinot noir Grapes and Extraction into Wine  Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 57: 125-132.

Key words: maturity, tannins, extraction, red wine

André Barata, Ana Nobre, Pedro Correia, Manuel Malfeito-Ferreira, and Virgílio Loureiro (2006)  Growth and 4-Ethylphenol Production by the Yeast Pichia guilliermondii in Grape Juices  Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 57: 133-138.

Key words: Pichia guilliermondii, p-coumaric acid, 4-ethylphenol, grape juice

Lorenza Conterno, C.M. Lucy Joseph, Torey J. Arvik, Thomas Henick-Kling, and Linda F. Bisson (2006)  Genetic and Physiological Characterization of Brettanomyces bruxellensis Strains Isolated from Wines  Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 57: 139-147.

Key words: Brettanomyces bruxellensis, PCR analysis, physiology, genetic characterization

Bruno P. Holzapfel, Jason P. Smith, Roger M. Mandel, and Markus Keller (2006)  Manipulating the Postharvest Period and Its Impact on Vine Productivity of Semillon Grapevines  Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 57: 148-157.

Key words: crop load, crop removal, leaf removal, postharvest, vigor, vine balance, yield components, Vitis vinifera

Jonathan J. Ruel, and M. Andrew Walker (2006)  Resistance to Pierce’s Disease in Muscadinia rotundifolia and Other Native Grape Species  Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 57: 158-165.

Key words: disease resistance, Muscadinia rotundifolia, Pierce’s disease, Xylella fastidiosa

José A. Couto, Francisco M. Campos, Ana R. Figueiredo, and Tim A. Hogg (2006)
Ability of Lactic Acid Bacteria to Produce Volatile Phenols  Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 57: 166-171.

Key words: volatile phenols, lactic acid bacteria, 4-ethylphenol, hydroxycinnamic acids

Karsten M. Weyand, and Hans R. Schultz (2006)  Long-term Dynamics of Nitrogen and Carbohydrate Reserves in Woody Parts of Minimally and Severely Pruned Riesling Vines in a Cool Climate  Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 57: 172-182.

Key words: minimal pruning, vertical shoot-positioned, total nonstructural carbohydrates, nitrogen, wood fractions

Sally M. Schneider, Husein Ajwa, and Thomas J. Trout (2006)  Chemical Alternatives to Methyl Bromide for Nematode Control under Vineyard Replant Conditions  Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 57: 183-193.

Key words: drip fumigation, fallow, nematode, resistance

Lynn J. Mills, John C. Ferguson, and Markus Keller (2006)  Cold-Hardiness Evaluation of Grapevine Buds and Cane Tissues  Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 57: 194-200.

Key words: Vitis vinifera, cultivar, supercooling, exotherm, DTA analysis, bud, phloem, xylem

David R. Smart, Alison Breazeale, and Vivian Zufferey (2006)  Physiological Changes in Plant Hydraulics Induced by Partial Root Removal of Irrigated Grapevine (Vitis vinifera cv. Syrah)  Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 57: 201-209.

Key words: grapevine, root pruning, root capacitance, gas exchanges, stomatal conductance, water storage, leaf-specific hydraulic conductance

Augusta Costa, and Helena Pereira (2006)  Decision Rules for Computer-Vision Quality Classification of Wine Natural Cork Stoppers  Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 57: 210-219.

Key words: wine cork stoppers, quality classes, canonical discriminant analysis, porosity, computer vision

Yong-Lak Park, Thomas M. Perring, Rayda K. Krell, Charles A. Farrar, and Carmen Gispert (2006)  Spatial Distribution of Pierce’s Disease in the Coachella Valley: Implications for Sampling  Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 57: 220-225.

Key words: Xylella fastidiosa, epidemiology, spatial analysis, geographic information system

Nigel J. Eggers, Karen Bohna, and Brynn Dooley (2006)  Determination of Vitispirane in Wines by Stable Isotope Dilution Assay  Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 57: 226-232.

Key words: wine, vitispirane, stable isotope dilution assay, enology

Research Note

M. Jason Benz, Michael M. Anderson, Molly A. Williams, Kristen Barnhisel, and James A. Wolpert (2006)  Viticultural Performance of Five Merlot Clones in Oakville, Napa Valley  Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 57: 233-237.

Key words: clone, clonal selection, Vitis vinifera

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